Hit-and-run accidents often leave victims facing not only physical injuries but also overwhelming uncertainty. You may be wondering who will pay your medical bills, how you’ll cover lost income, or whether the driver will ever be found. Typically, the at-fault driver’s insurance pays, if they are found, or your uninsured driver coverage. Another possibility is MedPay in certain cases.
The unknowns can feel paralyzing after a hit-and-run, but you don’t have to face them alone. An experienced hit-and-run accident attorney in your city understands the challenges of these cases and can guide you through every step. They will investigate the accident, work with the police, and determine who should pay for your injuries. Contact a hit-and-run accident lawyer in your community for more information.
Key Takeaways:
- You may be compensated for your hit-and-run injuries by the liable driver’s insurance policy, MedPay, or your own uninsured or underinsured driver coverage.
- A hit-and-run lawyer will rely on vital evidence, including eyewitness testimony and video camera footage, to potentially determine the driver’s identity.
- An experienced hit-and-run accident lawyer is critical to finding the at-fault driver and securing maximum compensation for your damages and injuries. Call a lawyer today for immediate assistance.
How Common Are Hit-and-Run Accidents?
Hit-and-run accidents are a significant and growing concern in the United States. According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), approximately 14.5 percent of all crashes in 2022 involved a hit-and-run driver, up from 12.1 percent in 2019. This increase underscores the prevalence of such incidents and highlights the importance of addressing this issue.
Pedestrians are particularly vulnerable in hit-and-run accidents. In 2023, 25 percent of pedestrian deaths in traffic crashes were attributed to hit-and-run drivers. This statistic highlights the increased risk pedestrians face and underscores the need for improved safety measures.
The reasons behind hit-and-run accidents are varied and complex. Factors such as impaired driving, lack of insurance, and fear of legal consequences often contribute to drivers fleeing the scene. Understanding these underlying causes is necessary for developing effective strategies to prevent such incidents and ensure accountability.
How Do Hit-and-Run Accidents Happen?
Hit-and-run accidents happen when a driver causes a collision and then leaves the scene without stopping to provide contact or insurance information or to help injured parties. These crashes can occur in various ways, and often the driver flees due to fear of legal or financial consequences. Common reasons include driving without insurance, driving under the influence, having a suspended license, or simply panicking after the accident.
Distracted Drivers
For example, a hit-and-run may occur when a distracted driver runs a red light and strikes another vehicle, but speeds away before police arrive. In another scenario, a motorist backing out of a parking space might hit a pedestrian or another parked car and drive off without leaving a note. Some hit-and-runs happen at night when a driver sideswipes a vehicle on the highway and disappears into traffic.
Pedestrians and Cyclists May Suffer Severe Injuries
In more serious cases, hit-and-run accidents involve pedestrians or cyclists. A driver might clip a cyclist in a bike lane or strike a pedestrian in a crosswalk, then flee out of fear of criminal charges. Each of these scenarios leaves victims facing uncertainty—not only about their injuries and recovery, but also about whether the responsible driver will ever be held accountable.
How Do Attorneys Prove Fault in a Hit-and-Run Accident?
Proving fault in a hit-and-run accident can be challenging, especially when the responsible driver is not immediately identified. Attorneys rely on a combination of evidence, investigation, and expert analysis to establish liability. The process typically begins with gathering police reports, which often include eyewitness statements, traffic citations, and preliminary accident reconstructions. These documents provide a foundational record of the incident.
Eyewitness accounts and surveillance footage can be critical. Witnesses may recall details about the fleeing vehicle, such as its make, model, color, or license plate number, while security cameras from nearby businesses, traffic cameras, or dashcams can capture the accident as it occurred.
In more complex cases, attorneys may consult accident reconstruction experts. These specialists analyze skid marks, vehicle damage, the point of impact, and other physical evidence to determine how the crash occurred and who was likely at fault.
Additionally, your attorney will examine insurance coverage and applicable state laws regarding hit-and-run liability. Even if the driver is never located, they can pursue compensation through your uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, ensuring that you are not left financially responsible for injuries or damages.
Combining evidence collection, expert testimony, and legal strategy, an experienced hit-and-run attorney can build a strong case to prove fault and maximize your chances of receiving full compensation.
What Damages Are Available In A Hit-and-Run Claim?
In a hit-and-run accident, victims may be entitled to various types of damages, depending on the severity of the accident and the resulting injuries and property damage. Economic damages cover tangible financial losses, such as medical expenses, hospital bills, ongoing treatment or rehabilitation costs, lost income, and property damage to your vehicle or personal belongings. These are typically the easiest damages to calculate because they are based on actual bills and records.
Non-economic damages compensate for more intangible losses, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and the psychological impact of the accident. For victims of serious injuries, these damages can be significant, reflecting the long-term effects the crash has on daily life and well-being.
In some cases, punitive damages may also be available. These are awarded not to compensate the victim directly, but to punish particularly reckless or egregious behavior—such as a driver who intentionally flees the scene or drives under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Because hit-and-run accidents often involve uncertainty about the responsible party, identifying all potential sources of compensation is critical. An experienced hit-and-run lawyer can help determine the full scope of damages available, gather supporting evidence, and advocate for maximum recovery to ensure you are not left bearing the financial and emotional burden alone.
Who May Be At Fault In A Hit-and-Run?
In most hit-and-run cases, the fleeing driver is primarily responsible. Their negligence, such as speeding, running a red light, texting while driving, or driving under the influence, directly causes the accident. Leaving the scene makes them civilly liable and exposes them to criminal penalties.
The Driver’s Employer
If the hit-and-run driver was operating a company vehicle or driving for work purposes at the time of the crash, their employer may be held liable. For example, delivery companies, rideshare services, or contractors may be held responsible under vicarious liability laws if the driver was acting within the scope of their employment.
Vehicle Manufacturers or Mechanics
Sometimes, accidents occur due to defective auto parts or negligent repairs. Faulty brakes, tire blowouts, or steering malfunctions can contribute to a crash. In such cases, the vehicle manufacturer or a repair shop may be partly at fault for the accident, even if the driver fled.
Government Entities
Poor road conditions can also contribute to hit-and-run accidents. Missing stop signs, broken traffic lights, potholes, or poorly lit intersections may create hazards that increase the likelihood of collisions. When this happens, local or state agencies responsible for road maintenance may share liability.
Why Identifying All Parties Matters
Since many hit-and-run drivers are never caught, identifying other potentially responsible parties can be the key to securing compensation. An experienced car accident attorney can investigate every angle, from driver accountability to third-party liability, ensuring victims have the best chance at recovering damages.
How Can A Car Accident Attorney Help?
A hit-and-run accident attorney can play a key role in protecting your rights after a hit-and-run accident. These cases are often more complicated than typical car accidents because the responsible driver may never be found. A skilled lawyer will begin by investigating the crash, gathering evidence such as witness statements, police reports, surveillance footage, and, if necessary, conducting accident reconstruction. Their goal is to build the strongest possible case, regardless of whether the fleeing driver is identified.
Beyond investigation, an attorney can also handle communications with insurance companies. Insurance adjusters often attempt to minimize payouts or deny claims, particularly when liability is uncertain. Your lawyer will negotiate on your behalf to pursue compensation for medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and property damage. If your claim involves uninsured motorist coverage, they’ll make sure your insurance company treats you fairly and pays what you’re entitled to.
If the hit-and-run driver is eventually identified, your attorney can pursue a personal injury claim or lawsuit directly against them. In some cases, this may even include seeking punitive damages, which are intended to punish reckless or intentional misconduct, such as fleeing the scene of an accident.
Most importantly, having an attorney on your side means you don’t have to face the stress and uncertainty alone. They’ll guide you through every step, explain your options clearly, and fight to secure the best possible outcome for your case—so you can focus on healing and moving forward.
Who Pays For Injuries and Damages?
After a hit-and-run accident, one of the biggest concerns victims face is who will pay for their injuries and damages. When the at-fault driver flees the scene, victims often feel uncertain about how to cover medical expenses, lost income, and vehicle repairs. Fortunately, there are several possible avenues for recovery of your damages and losses.
If the driver is identified, their auto insurance policy is typically responsible for covering the damages, including medical bills, property damage, and other losses. However, in many cases, hit-and-run drivers are never found. Victims may need to rely on their insurance coverage in those situations. Uninsured motorist (UM) or underinsured motorist (UIM) policies can provide compensation when the responsible driver cannot be held accountable.
Additionally, victims can use their personal injury protection (PIP) or medical payments (MedPay) coverage, if included in their policy, to help cover the costs of immediate medical treatment. Health insurance may also provide support for medical expenses while the legal and insurance processes unfold.
Every case is unique, and the type of coverage available will depend on your specific policy and the laws of your state. This is why it’s critical to speak with a hit-and-run accident attorney, who can review your insurance options, pursue all possible sources of compensation, and ensure that you don’t bear the financial burden of an accident you didn’t cause.
What Is My Hit-and-Run Accident Worth?

Personal Injury Lawyer, Russell Reiner
The value of a hit-and-run accident claim can vary widely depending on the circumstances, and no two cases are exactly alike. Several factors come into play, such as the severity of your injuries, the extent of your medical treatment, lost income, and the emotional toll the accident has taken on your life. If the at-fault driver is identified, their insurance coverage may play a role in determining how much compensation you may receive. If the driver is never found, your uninsured motorist coverage can be a critical source of recovery.
Compensation in a hit-and-run case typically covers economic damages, such as medical bills, rehabilitation costs, property damage, lost income, and non-economic damages, including pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. In severe cases, where the injuries are life-changing, the claim’s value can be significantly higher to account for long-term care or permanent disability.
Because hit-and-run cases often involve uncertainty, the true worth of your claim depends on the evidence, available insurance, and how effectively your attorney can negotiate or litigate on your behalf. Consulting with a skilled hit-and-run accident attorney can help you understand the potential value of your case and ensure you pursue the maximum compensation available.
FAQs
Who pays for my injuries and damages?
If the at-fault driver is found, their insurance typically covers your medical bills, property damage, and lost income. Your uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage or personal injury protection (PIP) may provide compensation if the driver cannot be located.
How do attorneys prove fault in a hit-and-run?
Lawyers collect evidence such as police reports, eyewitness statements, surveillance footage, and accident reconstruction analyses. They can establish liability even if the driver is never identified, often through insurance claims.
What damages can I recover?
Victims may recover economic damages (medical bills, property damage, lost income), non-economic damages (pain and suffering, emotional distress), and punitive damages to punish egregious conduct in certain cases.
Speak To A Hit-and-Run Accident Attorney Now!
Injured in a hit-and-run accident? Don’t wait – your rights and future may depend on quick action. A skilled hit-and-run accident attorney can help track down liable parties, deal with insurance companies, and fight for your deserved compensation. Medical bills, lost income, and emotional stress shouldn’t fall on your shoulders alone.
The sooner you act, the stronger your case can be. Protect yourself, your family, and your financial future – speak with an experienced attorney today. Don’t let time or insurers work against you. Call for a consultation now and get the justice and support you deserve.